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Frameworks for creating answerable (re)search questions

SPICE

SPICE Framework

-useful for qualitative research questions requiring subjective evaluation, for instance, in social science topics.

 

S - Setting (where?)

P - Perspective (for whom?)

 I - Intervention (what?)

C - Comparison (with what?)

E - Evaluation (result)

 

Example

 

S

Setting

university library

P

Perspective

from the perspective of an undergraduate student

I

Intervention

provision of a short-term loan collection

C

Comparison

more effective than a general collection

E

Evaluation

percentage availability of recommended text

 

"From the perspective of an undergraduate student (perspective) in a university library (setting) is provision of a short term loan collection (intervention) more effective than a general collection (comparison) in terms of the percentage availability of recommended texts (evaluation)?" (Booth, 2006)